Are there any neoplasms on your skin? Did the doctor diagnose papilloma? What is it and how to get rid of the disease? Don't be afraid to go to the doctor. Treatment depends on the nature and type of the virus. This can be both the use of drugs and surgery or cauterization of papillomas. Modern medicine is able to remove any type of neoplasm and help prevent the recurrence of the disease in the future.
Causes of papillomas
Have you heard the diagnosis of papilloma? What is it and why did you have the problem? Microtrauma, contact, sexual intercourse and even childbirth - all this can become a factor of infection with viruses of the papillomavirus genus. The incubation period, during which the disease will not manifest itself, can be one month or six months. The virus causes benign tumors that look like warts to form.
Almost everyone knows what a papilloma looks like, as the disease is one of the most common skin problems that both adults and children face. Over time, the growths can increase in both size and number. However, it happens that the papillomas remain almost invisible, flat and few in number.
The cause of this neoplasm is always the human papillomavirus. It is he who causes changes in the growth of tissues, affects the mucous membranes, causes considerable discomfort in everyday life. Doctors share more than a hundred varieties of viruses, which only a specialist can determine.
Risk area
Human papillomavirus, which causes the appearance of neoplasms, most often attacks people with weak immunity. Often these are children and adolescents whose immune systems weaken during active growth. Smoking, alcohol abuse, promiscuous sex - all these bad habits can also become a factor in the development of the disease. Since the virus is easily transmitted from person to person, those people who periodically use other people's towels or shoes, who do not follow hygiene rules, are also at risk. Women who have been taking oral contraceptives for a long time also run the risk of finding papillomas of various etiologies on their bodies or mucous membranes.
Diagnosis of the disease
Papillomavirus may not make itself known for a long time, neoplasms do not occur, and the question of whether to remove papillomas is not posed to a person. In this case, the disease may already be harmful to health. For example, in women, it can affect the genitals, including cervical cancer. That is why in order to find out if a virus is present in the body, it is necessary to regularly take a DNA test, which determines exactly what the problems are in the body.
Types of papillomaviruses
Modern medicine distinguishes more than one hundred types of papillomaviruses, which in turn are divided into groups: non-oncogenic, viruses with low oncogenicity and types with high oncogenicity. The papilloma virus, the symptoms of which are often hidden from view, belongs to the latter group, can cause cancer of the rectum and genitals in men and even lead to cervical cancer in women. The main role here is played by timely diagnostics, which allows you to recognize the virus in time and minimize such formidable health consequences by prescribing an effective remedy for papillomas in time.
Viral papillomas
Often, viral papilloma occurs on the hands and other parts of the face and body. What is cancer and what damage does it cause to health? It looks like a papilloma, which is often called vulgar, like a wart on a leg. Sometimes the basis of a benign formation is quite wide, the surface is uneven, outwardly similar to cauliflower. Papillomas keratinize, merge with each other, forming rather extensive affected surfaces.
Viral skin papillomas most often occur on the arms, armpits, eyelids, under the breasts, and on the neck. The main feature of such neoplasms is that they can periodically disappear and reappear in the same place. Treatment is prescribed by a dermatologist. This can be the removal of papillomas with nitrogen or drug treatment.
Genital warts
This type of papilloma is localized in areas that are usually injured during sexual intercourse. This is the anus, the femoro-inguinal area, the buttocks. In form, the condyloma resembles a cockscomb on one leg. The localization feature makes neoplasms vulnerable. They are often injured and bleed and release foul-smelling fluid.
Genital warts cause pain and discomfort during sexual intercourse and can interfere with normal childbirth. In some cases, giant warts cause considerable discomfort during movement, limit a person's normal mobility, and the question of whether to remove papillomas becomes unequivocally affirmative.
Flat warts
Regular examination by a gynecologist will help identify flat warts, a type of papillomas, which are the main cause of cervical cancer in time. Neoplasms at an early stage can be diagnosed by biopsy and colposcopy, since it is almost impossible to visually detect the disease.
This type of papillomas also occurs in children. Traditionally, the disease is accompanied by redness, itching and soreness of the affected skin. The flat, smooth bumps blend with the skin color and can be polygonal or rounded in shape.
Filiform papillomas
The appearance of papillomas, called filamentous, is known to 50% of the population over the age of 50. Formations appear in the groin, armpits, eyelids and neck. Small elongated yellowish bumps grow rather quickly, reaching a size of about 5 mm, are injured and inflamed. By themselves, filamentous neoplasms do not disappear. Medical intervention is required, for example, removal of papillomas with nitrogen.
Methods of treatment
- Cauterization of neoplasms with chemical agents. When using this method, the papilloma dies, a crust forms in its place, which is replaced by healthy and smooth skin within a week. To prevent abnormal skin cell development after removal, a qualified doctor should perform the procedure, who will accurately determine the nature of the problem and conclude that this technique is appropriate.
- The surgical technique, which involves cutting the neoplasm with a scalpel, is performed under local anesthesia and involves the subsequent application of a pressure bandage at the cut site.
- The safest and most modern remedy for papillomas is removal with a laser. The method is used on tumors of any size and depth, it does not require long-term rehabilitation.
- Cryodestruction (freezing) has also proved effective. Removal of papillomas with nitrogen is a painless and simple procedure performed on neoplasms with a rather superficial formation. They prefer to remove deep papillomas by other methods, since during cryodestruction it is difficult to control the tissues to a depth, which can lead to incomplete removal of the papilloma or the occurrence of a burn.
- Electrocoagulation, based on the impact on the papilloma with high-frequency current, allows you to remove sufficiently deep neoplasms. During the procedure, clotting of protein tissues occurs, infection and bleeding are excluded. Anesthesia is used only when removing large papillomas.
- High-precision removal of papilloma occurs by the method of radio wave therapy. This allows you to achieve an almost perfect result, avoid scars and burns. That is why this method is so popular when removing papillomas located on the face and other open areas of the body. You will simply forget what a papilloma looks like.
- In case of relapses, the above methods require complex antiviral treatment to prevent the recurrence of the disease.
- Traditional methods of treating papillomas, for example, celandine or apple juice, which our grandmothers recommend for removing neoplasms, can only be relevant as an aid.
Prevention measures
Have you encountered a problem like papilloma on the body? What is it and what is the reason for its occurrence, do you know for sure? It is worth protecting yourself with the help of available preventive measures. This is a rejection of bad habits, compliance with basic hygiene rules, proper nutrition, which allows you to maintain immunity at a high level, the absence of frequent stress, regular medical examination.